On November 16, at the "Xingda Summit Forum 2024", Ge Honglin, xubin ka ah Guddiga Joogtada ah ee 13-aad Guddiga Qaranka ee Shirka Wadatashiga Siyaasadda Dadka Shiinaha iyo Madaxweynaha Ururka Warshadaha Metals nonferrous ee Shiinaha, ayaa yiri:"Waaxaha ugu horreeya waxaa daboolaya EU Carbon Tariff (CBAM) waa qaybaha sibidhka, bacriminta, birta, aluminiumka, korontada iyo hydrogen, oo ku salaysan loo yaqaan 'leakage carbon'. Faa'iidada ganacsiga iyadoo dalabka badeecada la soo saaray uu yahay sidii hore, wax soo saarku wuxuu u wareegi karaa wadamada qiimahoodu hooseeyo (wax soo saarka xeebaha), ugu dambayntiina ma keenayso hoos u dhac ku yimaada qiiqa adduunka.
Miyay tacriifadaha kaarboon EU-du caqli-gal ahayn birta Shiinaha iyo aluminium?Arrintan ku saabsan, Ge Honglin wuxuu adeegsaday afar su'aalood si uu u falanqeeyo haddii tacriifta kaarboon EU ay tahay mid aan macquul ahayn Shiinaha.
Su'aasha koowaad:waa maxay mudnaanta koowaad ee Midowga Yurub?Ge Honglin wuxuu sheegay in warshadaha aluminium ee EU, mudnaanta ugu sareysa ee dawladaha EU waa inay si buuxda uga warqabaan xaaladda dib u noqoshada warshadaha aluminium ee EU marka la eego badbaadinta tamarta iyo dhimista qiiqa, oo ay qaadaan tallaabo wax ku ool ah si loo dardargeliyo ciribtirka awoodda wax soo saarka aluminium electrolytic gadaal, oo run ahaantii hoos u qiiqa kaarboon ee habka wax soo saarka.Ugu horreyntii, kharash dheeraad ah oo sii daynta kaarboonka ah waa in lagu soo rogaa badeecadaha shirkadaha aluminiumka elektiroonigga ah ee EU-da ee ka sarreeya heerka celceliska isticmaalka tamarta adduunka, iyada oo aan loo eegin haddii ay isticmaasho tamarta korontada, tamarta dhuxusha, ama tamarta korontada ee iskeed u dhisan. saldhigyada korontada laga dhaliyo.Haddii tacriifadaha kaarboonka lagu soo rogo aluminiumka Shiinaha, kuwaas oo tilmaamayaasha isticmaalka tamarta ay ka fiican yihiin kuwa EU, waxay dhab ahaantii saameyn ku yeelan doontaa in la xakameeyo kuwa horumarsan iyo ilaalinta dib-u-dhaca, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka shakisan in ay tahay ficil ilaalinta ganacsiga is qarin.
Su'aasha labaad:Sax ma tahay in mudnaan la siiyo tamarta raqiis ah ee tamarta tamarta warshadaha halkii laga heli lahaa hab-nololeedka dadka?Ge Honglin waxa uu sheegay in habka EU-da ee ah in mudnaanta la siiyo tamarta raqiis ah ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka aluminium ee elektrolytka ah ay leedahay dib u dhac weyn oo horseeday jihada qaldan.Ilaa xad, waxay ogolaataa oo ilaalisaa awoodda wax soo saarka ee dib u dhaca waxayna yaraynaysaa dhiirigelinta isbeddelka tignoolajiyada ee shirkadaha.Natiijo ahaan, heerka guud ee tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka aluminium elektrolytka ah ee EU ayaa weli ku sii jira 1980-yadii.Shirkado badan ayaa wali ka shaqeeya badeecooyin si cad loogu taxay Shiinaha.Khadadka wax soo saarka ee duugoobay ayaa si weyn u dhaawacay sawirka kaarboon ee Midowga Yurub.
Su'aasha saddexaad:Midowga Yurub diyaar ma u yahay in la rogo?Ge Honglin ayaa sheegay in hadda, Shiinuhu wuxuu sameeyay 10 milyan oo tan oo awood wax soo saar ah oo aluminium ah, oo loogu talagalay dhoofinta sanadlaha ah ee 500,000 tan oo aluminium ah oo loo dhoofiyo Midowga Yurub marka loo eego qaddarka aluminiumka, way fududahay in la sameeyo si loo dhoofiyo 500,000 tan oo ah Aluminium ka baaraandegidda tamarta tamarta.Marka la eego aluminium, sababtoo ah heerka isticmaalka tamarta sare ee aluminium Shiinaha, qodobka sii daaya kaarboon ee alaabada aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa ka fiican kan alaabta la midka ah ee EU, iyo khidmadda CBAM ee dhabta ah ee la bixinayo waxay noqon doontaa mid xun.Si kale haddii loo dhigo, Midowga Yurub wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu bixiyo magdhowga soo dejinta aluminiumka Shiinaha, waxaanan la yaabanahay haddii Midowga Yurub uu diyaar u yahay in la beddelo.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka qaar ayaa sidoo kale xasuusiyay in alaabooyinka aluminium ee EU-da ee leh isticmaalka tamarta sare ee ay keentay qiiqa sare, lagu dabooli doono hoos u dhigista saamiga kootada bilaashka ah ee alaabta EU.
Su'aasha afaraad:Miyay tahay in Midowga Yurub uu gaaro isku filnaansho xagga alaabta ceeriin ee tamarta xoogga leh?Ge Honglin wuxuu sheegay in Midowga Yurub, marka loo eego baahida u gaarka ah ee alaabooyinka tamarta cunaya, waa in marka hore la gaaro isku filnaansho wareegga gudaha, mana aha inay rajeynayaan in dalalka kale ay gacan ka geystaan la wareegidda.Haddii aad rabto in dalal kale ay kaa caawiyaan la wareegidda, waa inaad bixisaa magdhowga qiiqa kaarboonka ee u dhigma.Taariikhda warshadaha aluminium ee Shiinaha ee dhoofinta aluminium elektarooniga ah ee EU iyo dalal kale ayaa mar hore la rogay, waxaana rajeyneynaa in wax soo saarka aluminium ee EU-da ay gaari doonto isku filnaansho sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, iyo haddii shirkadaha EU ay diyaar u yihiin inay fuliyaan tignoolajiyada. isbeddelka, badbaadinta tamarta iyo dhimista kaarboonka, iyo dhimista kharashka iyo kordhinta waxtarka, Shiinaha ayaa diyaar u ah inay bixiso xalalka ugu horumarsan.
Ge Honglin waxa uu rumaysan yahay in caqli-xumadani aanay ka jirin oo keliya alaabta aluminium, laakiin sidoo kale alaabooyinka birta ah.Ge Honglin wuxuu sheegay in inkasta oo uu ka tagay khadka wax soo saarka ee Baosteel in ka badan 20 sano, wuxuu aad uga walaacsan yahay horumarinta warshadaha birta.Waxa uu mar kala hadlay arrimaha soo socda asxaabtiisa warshadaha birta: Qarnigan cusub, warshadaha birta ee Shiinaha ma aha oo kaliya isbedel dhul-gariir ah ee miisaanka, laakiin sidoo kale ilaalinta tamarta iyo dhimista qiiqa, iftiimiyay by wax soo saarka birta muddada dheer.Baowu iyo al.Inta badan shirkadaha birta ayaa dunida ku hogaamiya ilaalinta tamarta iyo tilmaamayaasha dhimista qiiqa.Muxuu weli Midowga Yurub u rabaa in uu ku soo rogo cashuurta kaarboonka?Saaxiibkii ayaa u sheegay in hadda, inta badan shirkadaha birta ee Midowga Yurub ay ka beddeleen geeddi-socod dheer oo ay u beddeleen wax-soo-saarka foornooyinka korantada ee muddada-gaaban, waxayna isticmaalaan qiiqa kaarboonka ee EU-da ee habka-gaaban marka la barbardhigo canshuuraha kaarboonka.
Kor ku xusan waa Shiinaha Ururka Warshadaha Metals-ka ee Madaxa Ge Honglin ee ku saabsan in canshuuraha kaarboon ee EU-da ee Shiinaha ay yihiin kuwo aan caqli-gal ahayn, taas, miyaad qabtaa aragti ka duwan?Waxaan rajeynayaa in maqaalkani uu kaa caawin karo inaad gasho falanqaynta qoto dheer ee arrintan.
Ka yimid "Wararka Metallurgical ee Shiinaha"
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-23-2023